mometasone furoate (as monohydrate)
mometasone furoate (as monohydrate)
Seasonal Allergies (Hayfever) occur when the immune system identifies’ a certain substance (allergen) as harmful, even though it isn’t 2
The immune system then produces antibodies to this harmless substance and the next time a person encounters the substance, the antibodies signal the release of histamine into the blood stream, which causes the signs and symptoms of hayfever or perennial rhinitis2
Seasonal allergic rhinitis can occur in spring, summer and early autumn. And they could usually occur due to allergic sensitivity to airborne mould spores or to pollen from grass, trees and weeds.3
In a US-based, multicentre, phase III randomised, 15 day, double blind clinical study, patients ≥12 years old (n=429) with moderate-to-severe baseline symptoms of SAR rated the severity of their symptoms daily before using Nasonex or a placebo.
Subjects were scheduled to receive Nasonex with 200ug once daily (two 50ug sprays per nostril at approximately the same time each morning) or matching vehicle placebo spray for 15 days.
Co-primary endpoints were reduction from baseline in instantaneous TOSS and instantaneous TNSS.
Symptoms scored included rhinorrhoea, nasal congestion, nasal itching, sneezing, redness of eyes, itching/ burning eyes and tearing/ watering eyes.4
Nasonex showed a greater reduction from baseline in total nasal and ocular symptom scores over days 2 to 15 versus placebo4
TNSS: total nasal symptom score; TOSS: total ocular symptom score
In a US-based, Nasonex users’ survey (n=1,544):
said Nasonex nasal spray is easy to use6
said Nasonex nasal spray is easy to press/pump6
For full information on how to use Nasonex please refer to summary of product characteristics (reference 1) and the patient information leaflet (reference 7)
Aim towards the outside wall, just inside the nostril.
Spray once or twice in different directions. Do not sniff hard
Repeat in other nostril
Do not use Nasonex if:7
The safety and efficacy of Nasonex nasal spray in children under 3 years of age have not been established.1
PRECAUTIONS1
Immunosuppression: Use with caution, if at all, in patients with active or quiescent pulmonary tuberculosis, or untreated fungal, bacterial or systemic viral infections. Warn patients who are potentially immunosuppressed of the risk of exposure to certain infections (eg chickenpox, measles) and to seek medical advice. Local nasal effects: Monitor for changes in the nasal mucosa with prolonged use. Treat appropriately or discontinue Nasonex treatment if localised fungal infection of the nose or pharynx develops. Nasonex contains benzalkonium chloride which may cause nasal irritation. Consider discontinuing treatment if persistent nasopharyngeal irritation occurs. Do not use in patients with nasal septum perforation. Systemic effects of corticosteroids: Systemic effects of nasal corticosteroids may occur, particularly at high doses prescribed for long periods. These may include Cushing’s syndrome, Cushingoid features, adrenal suppression, growth retardation in children and adolescents, and more rarely, a range of psychological or behavioural effects including psychomotor hyperactivity, sleep disorders, anxiety, depression or aggression (particularly in children). Visual disturbance has also been reported. Consider referral to an ophthalmologist if blurred vision or other visual disturbances occur to evaluate possible causes, which may include cataract, glaucoma or central serous chorioretinopathy. Patients transferred from long-term administration of systemically active corticosteroids may exhibit signs and symptoms of adrenal insufficiency or symptoms of withdrawal and systemic corticosteroid administration may need to be resumed. Such transfer may also unmask pre-existing allergic conditions. If there is evidence of use of higher than recommended doses that could result in clinically significant adrenal suppression, consider additional systemic corticosteroid cover during periods of stress or elective surgery. Nasal polyps: Safety and efficacy has not been studied for the treatment of unilateral polyps, polyps associated with cystic fibrosis, or polyps that completely obstruct the nasal cavities. Effects on growth in paediatric population: Regularly monitor the height of children receiving prolonged treatment with nasal corticosteroids. If growth is slowed, therapy should be reviewed with the aim of identifying the lowest effective dose and consider referral to a paediatric specialist. Non-nasal symptoms: Concomitant use of additional therapy may provide additional relief of other symptoms, particularly ocular symptoms. Drug interactions: Co-treatment with CYP3A inhibitors, including cobicistat-containing products, is expected to increase the risk of systemic side effects. The combination should be avoided, unless the benefit outweighs the risk.
For full safety information, please see the Summary of product characteristics1
Adverse effects of Nasonex commonly reported in clinical trials in adult and adolescent patients include headache, epistaxis, pharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection,† nasal burning, nasal irritation, nasal ulceration and throat irritation.1‡
Refer to Summary of Product Characteristics for complete information on adverse effects
†Recorded at uncommon frequency for twice-daily dosing for nasal polyposis.
‡Recorded for twice-daily dosing for nasal polyposis.
KEY
SAR = Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis